Mare & Foal

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Navigating the Mare Owner's Dilemma - So, you’re contemplating breeding your mare. As a seasoned breeder of top-notch warmbloods and the owner of Hyperion Stud, LLC, Vicky Castegren knows all about that decision.

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As winter gives way to spring, longer days signal the start of the breeding season across the horse industry. This time of year brings renewed focus on reproduction, with veterinarians playing a key role in guiding breeding decisions and supporting reproductive techniques. The following articles explore several of these technologies and how they are used to help breeders achieve successful outcomes during the spring breeding season.

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Embryo collection by embryo flushing after breeding has been available in horses for decades. More recently, the ability to produce embryos in a laboratory (in vitro) has expanded and refined equine embryo production, greatly benefitting the equine industry. This technique has gained widespread adoption due to its growing potential and economic advantages. Beyond its role in fertility management, there are significant applications in breeding, genetic preservation, and research.

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Understanding equine pregnancy is essential to ensuring the best care for mares and foals. In particular, accurate foaling predictions are important for organizing surveillance in case the mare needs veterinary assistance. They also help breeders make decisions about future breeding dates, participation in competitions, and sales.

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It is important to understand the benefits and costs of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) to ensure alignment with breeding goals.

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As winter subsides and a new season approaches, mare owners eagerly anticipate selecting the perfect stallion. However, before making breeding decisions, several crucial factors must be considered to ensure a successful and responsible outcome.

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A horse’s skin covers an extensive surface area, making dermatological issues highly visible. However, while these problems are easy to spot, determining their root cause can be challenging. To provide expert insight into equine skin health, we collaborated with Dr. Stephen White, DACVD, a professor and chief of the Dermatology Service at UC Davis Veterinary Hospital.

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The last major analysis of reproductive performance in South African Thoroughbreds was published in 1999, reporting a live foaling rate of 62 percent. To update these figures, researchers in South Africa recently reviewed the age and foaling rates of barren and maiden mares from 2018 and 2019.

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While equine herpesvirus (EHV) is typically associated with respiratory illness in young equine athletes, it can also have devastating consequences for breeding operations. As foaling season approaches, it’s important for horse owners to understand the risks EHV poses to broodmares. Dr. Tracey Chenier, an associate professor of theriogenology at the Ontario Veterinary College, provides insights on the prevalence of the virus and strategies breeders can use to protect their mares.

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“Don’t let those mares sit all fall and winter, with untreated conditions such as a uterine infection,” says Dr. Tracey Chenier, theriogenologist and researcher from the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph. “Have a thorough veterinary evaluation to help ensure her uterus is clean and she is healthy and cycling early next year, for the best chance of a positive outcome.”

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