The Canadian Horse is our country’s oldest distinct breed. It was once vital to agriculture, transportation, and even military but now is in serious decline. Where there were once tens of thousands of Canadian Horses living on farms across Canada, there are now 6,300 according to the 2024 Annual Report by the Canadian Horse Breeders Association, and only 82 foals were born in 2024, of which 38 were fillies. The Livestock Conservancy, a US-based organization dedicated to conserving heritage breeds, cites the Canadian Horse as “Critical,” indicating the breed is in danger of becoming extinct.