Smith, Kathy Articles

horse cooling, pre-cooling horses, equine heat stress, horse heat stress, cooling horses before exercise, hot weather horse care, equine welfare, horse exercise safety, horse hydration, horse sweating, endurance horse cooling, eventing horse cooling, racehorse cooling, Canadian horse industry, horse health, equine research, heat illness in horses, summer horse care, horse performance

Hot and humid weather can place significant strain on exercising horses, especially during intense work such as racing, endurance riding, or eventing. Because horses generate large amounts of heat during exercise and have relatively limited ability to dissipate it, researchers have increasingly explored whether cooling horses before exercise can help reduce heat stress and improve safety.

horse farm emergency preparedness, equine disaster planning Canada, flood safety horses, barn fire prevention, horse evacuation planning, farm risk management, horse safety Canada, equine emergency response

Spring is a season of renewal on the horse farm — but it’s also a time when risk rises sharply. Melting snow, saturated ground, drying grass, and volatile weather patterns can quickly turn routine days into emergency situations. Gradual flooding and flash floods, grass and structure fires, severe storms, rapid snow melt, and ice jams that block water flow can threaten horses, people, and infrastructure with little warning. Add in secondary risks such as power outages, water contamination, disease outbreaks, and damaged fencing, and it becomes clear that emergency preparedness isn’t optional — it’s essential.

noseband tightness horses, equine welfare research, horse stride length study, riding tack pressure, horse biomechanics, equine performance Canada, horse training welfare, ISES noseband guidelines

A recent study confirms that tightening a horse’s noseband may do more than change appearance or control the mouth — it may also affect the horse’s movement.

rural living Canada horse owners, moving to horse property Canada, country lifestyle Canada horses, buying rural property Canada, horse ownership at home Canada, equestrian lifestyle Canada, rural property tips Canada, country living benefits Canada, horse farm planning Canada, leaving city for country Canada

Dry leaves scatter behind the SUV as it travels along a quiet, tree-lined country road. Nearby horses pause from grazing to watch the arrival before settling back into the calm rhythm of pasture life, while a Golden Lab races across the yard, eager to welcome its family home.

Equine Foundation of Canada, EFC charity Canada, equine welfare Canada, horse charity Canada history, veterinary scholarships horses Canada, equine education funding, Canadian horse industry support, equine nonprofit Canada

The Equine Foundation of Canada (EFC), a small but influential charity dedicated to improving the welfare of horses nationwide, officially filed for dissolution effective December 31, 2025, bringing to a close more than four decades of volunteer-driven impact.

thumps in horses, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter, horse electrolyte imbalance, sweating and electrolyte loss in horses, endurance horse health, horse dehydration, calcium imbalance in horses, phrenic nerve dysfunction, performance horse nutrition, preventing thumps in horses, electrolyte supplementation for horses

The more your horse sweats, the greater the risk of electrolyte imbalance and thumps. Also known as synchronous diaphragmatic flutter, thumps looks alarmingly like hiccups in humans — a rhythmic “thump” or twitch of the horse’s flank that often matches its heartbeat.

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Our Autumn/Winter 2025 issue of Canadian Horse Journal included a special feature, also featured on this website at Alberta’s Free-Roaming Horses: Historically important or invasive pests? — a topic that clearly struck a chord with readers. Continuing the conversation, in late summer we launched an online poll with the same question. The response was huge — 5,407 votes poured in — and the results are shown below:

horse business parenting, equine entrepreneur parenting, children horse farm

Being a parent in a demanding horse industry career is challenging and incredibly rewarding at the same time. Many horse industry parents are making it work, but no one really knows what it takes and how they’ll balance the concurrent demands of parenting with the obligations of their career until they’re actually doing it.

history of icelandic horse, horses in iceland, paula da silva, pictures of icelandic horses, breed characteristics icelandic horse

Positioned between Greenland and Norway, Iceland is nestled where the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans meet. With approximately 364,000 people, the majority live in the capital, Reykjavik, located in the southwest of this small island nation. Iceland's landscape is renowned for its dramatic features, including volcanic mountains, glaciers, vast plains, waterfalls, geysers, hot springs, and striking black sand beaches. It is also home to a wide variety of wildlife. However, perhaps the most iconic aspect of Iceland's natural heritage is its unique breed of horses.

equine skin cancer, equine melanoma, equine sarcinoma, skin cancer horses

Keep an eye out for the three most common skin cancers in horses and reach out to your veterinarian if you notice any unusual lumps or bumps.

sargeant reckless horse, war horse heroes, united states war horses, what did horses do in war?

This is the story of a petite pack horse named Sargeant Reckless, who eventually earned an official title in the U.S. Marine Corps. Originally intended to haul equipment and ammunition in the 5th Marine Regiment’s Recoilless Rifle Platoon, Sargeant Reckless was bought in October 1952 for $250 at the age of three or four years old.

is it okay for a horse to shiver? does a horse need a blanket if it's below freezing? do clipped horses need blankets? can i layer horse blankets? can a horse overheat even if it's freezing? can i blanket a hot sweaty horse? is my horse blanket waterproof? types of horse blankets, rain sheets horses, fly sheets horses, stable blankets horses, turnout sheets horses

Blanketing your horse in winter might seem straightforward — just throw on a cover when the temperature drops and you’re done. In reality, it’s a far more nuanced decision. From choosing the right type of blanket to understanding when and how to use it, there’s a balance between keeping your horse comfortable, preventing health issues, and avoiding unnecessary wear or overheating. Add in the swirl of advice from seasoned barn hands, online forums, and long-held myths, and it’s no wonder many horse owners find themselves second-guessing their choices. This guide will cut through the confusion, explore the facts, and help you develop a practical blanketing routine tailored to your horse’s needs and your local climate.

Mud fever, equine pastern dermatitis, horse greasy heel, equine skin disease, fungi infection horse

Mud fever—also called greasy heel, scratches, or pastern dermatitis—is a skin disorder that commonly affects the lower legs of horses, especially around the heels and pasterns. It occurs most often in the wet seasons of fall, winter, and early spring, when horses spend long hours in muddy conditions that allow bacteria and fungi to multiply.

barns on fire, horse barn fires, preventing a stable fire, fire extinguisher equestrian centre, mainting horse barn

It’s now nearly 150 years since the Great Chicago Fire, which, according to popular legend, broke out after Catherine O’Leary’s infamous milking cow kicked over a lantern in the barn on the night of October 8, 1871. The resulting barn fire, aided by the wind, destroyed three square miles of the City of Chicago, killing approximately 300 people, destroying 18,000 buildings, and leaving 100,000 people – a third of the city’s population – homeless before it was finally brought under control the next day.

how to remove burrs from a horse's mane, burrs in horse's tail, first aid for burrs

Win the Battle of the Burrs - Discovering your horse with a mane and tail full of burrs can be frustrating — but it’s more than a cosmetic concern. Burrs can cause real discomfort, inflame the skin, and even damage the hair roots. If your horse resists grooming, chances are those pesky burrs clusters are already causing pain by tightening up and pulling the hair every which way. Here’s how to handle the problem with care — and how to stop it from happening in the future.

flies that bother horses, keeping flies off horse, flies on horse eyes, diseases flies equine, fly masks

Summer brings with it a surge in insect activity, and flies can quickly become a serious source of discomfort for horses. These pests are more than just irritating—they can transmit disease and provoke allergic responses.

HORSE FARM RATs, keeping rats out of horse stall, rats in equestrian centre, rat control horse barn, proper food storage horse barn, signs of rats, diseases from rats to horses

While horses are the heart of any stable, there’s a hidden menace that can undermine their health, safety, and even the structural integrity of the facilities: rats. These unwelcome intruders pose serious risks to equine operations by spreading disease, destroying property, and contaminating food and bedding. Understanding the threat and implementing robust prevention and control strategies is essential for protecting both animals and infrastructure.

How Trump tariffs affect Canadian horse industry, affect of Trump's tariffs on Canadian horse industry, global horse trade affected by tariffs, 25 percent tariff on all goods entering the US from Canada, April 2 2025 Tariff announcement, how tariffs affect the Canadian horse industry

On April 2, 2025, United States President Donald Trump announced a sweeping expansion of global tariffs, including reciprocal tariffs aimed at countries that currently impose trade restrictions on U.S. goods. The announcement stirred immediate concern in Canada, especially within the horse industry, where speculation had been growing for months about the possible implications of such trade measures.

Horse named Northern Dancer, little Canadian horse Northern Dancer, exceptional Canadian horses, iconic Canadian horses, famous horses from Canada, Best horse in Canadian history, Norther Dancer

Northern Dancer was an extraordinary horse who captured Canada’s spirit and inspired immense national pride. Northern Dancer, whose heart and spirit transcended his size, remains one of the greatest Thoroughbreds in history — a legend whose legacy continues to inspire generations.

Clever Hans, Wilhelm von Osten, Carl Stumpf, Clever Hans Effect

In the late 19th century, a remarkable Orlov Trotter named Clever Hans captivated the equine world with his alleged ability to perform complex intellectual tasks. Owned and trained by Wilhelm von Osten—a German mathematics teacher and part-time horse trainer—Hans was said to demonstrate extraordinary cognitive skills uncommon in horses. According to von Osten, the horse could add, subtract, multiply, divide, solve fractions, tell time, read words and numbers, spell, and even comprehend spoken and written German. When prompted with questions, Hans responded by tapping his hoof to indicate his answers.

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