Blog - Equine Fitness & Performance with Jec A. Ballou

jec ballou horse trainer, equine fitness, beyond horse massage, respecting the horse

If you have spent any time trying to train horses to accomplish physical goals, like moving more athletically, chances are good you have discovered that some individuals are more willing than others. Much as I would like to offer science-based explanations for this, I believe a lot of it owes to a less scientific trait that we’ll call “personal space.”

Jec Ballou, horse trainer, jec aristotle ballou, western dressage, jec ballou, dressage exercises for horse and rider, jec ballou, equine fitness, beyond horse massage, Jec Ballou

Teaching is a funny business, especially when one endeavours to teach something as elusive as horsemanship. It’s a cruel pursuit of seeing students achieve success for a few seconds and then fall apart just as quickly.

Jec Ballou, horse trainer, jec aristotle ballou, western dressage, jec ballou, dressage, exercises for horse and rider, equine fitness

For those of us who can measure our involvement with horses by decades rather than days or months, showing up at the barn can feel like the Bill Murray movie Groundhog Day. With a few minor variations, our days follow a similar routine. And while these routines are generally satisfying, they open the door for burnout. Even when you love your horse or horse training career wildly, this sameness gets dull.

jec a. ballou warm up horse, warming horse up, loosening horse up

As a firm believer in incorporating trail work into every dressage horse’s routine, I developed a simple but effective guideline years ago: horses should either be on the buckle or on the bit. Whether navigating a forest path or working in the arena, the goal is clear—your horse should either be fully relaxed on a loose rein or actively engaged in a connected frame.

posting vs sitting, jec aristotle ballou, western dressage, jec ballou, dressage exercises for horse and rider, jec ballou, equine fitness, beyond horse massage, Jec Ballou

As a specialist in equine conditioning, I’m always exploring how to support a horse’s physical health. One simple yet often overlooked method is re-evaluating how we approach the trot—specifically, choosing between sitting or posting. While certain riding styles may favour one over the other, it’s crucial to move past trends and assess how each technique influences the horse’s body.

equine cross-training fitness, physical training dressage horse, Jec Ballou, horse trainer, jec aristotle ballou, western dressage, jec ballou, dressage exercises for horse and rider, jec ballou, equine fitness, beyond horse massage, Jec Ballou

Establishing a routine fitness evaluation every six to eight weeks is essential for tracking your horse’s conditioning and refining your cross-training regimen. This serves as a structured check-in to determine which exercises will be most beneficial in the upcoming weeks. The objective is to prevent stagnation in training—without consistent assessments, it’s difficult to measure progress or identify setbacks effectively. A structured fitness test ensures you stay on course with your training plan, leading to steady improvements over time.

Jec Ballou horse trainer jec aristotle ballou western dressage jec ballou dressage exercises for horse and rider jec ballou equine fitness beyond horse massage

Before retreating into the warmth of his truck, my student’s husband took one last look at us, shook his head, and muttered, “You guys are insane.” Then, without hesitation, he drove off to his comfortable, heated office. Meanwhile, we remained—standing in a miserable blend of rain, snow, and biting wind, preparing for a full day of dressage instruction. The horses had been hauled in ice-cold trailers, and we were bundled up in layers that did little to keep the chill at bay.

why is my horse lame, jec a ballou, injury horse, horse limping, tight horse reins, rein lameness

I call it the lameness that is not really lameness. Sometimes, a horse develops an unexplainable hitch in his movement that leads to much head scratching from vets who, after an array of diagnostics, find no clear answers. The horse is described as being “not quite right,” but beyond that, there is no reason or treatment

Jec Ballou, horse trainer, jec aristotle ballou, western dressage, jec ballou, dressage exercises for horse and rider, jec ballou, equine fitness, beyond horse massage, Jec Ballou

While most riding lessons focus on techniques for controlled riding, one important skill often goes overlooked: falling off the horse. Also known as the unscheduled dismount, this maneuvre is something nearly every rider encounters at some point. Whether it's due to an unexpected buck, loss of balance, or other unforeseen circumstances, falling off of a horse involves quickly and deliberately exiting the saddle—usually at high speeds—before hitting the ground.

perfect position of horse, how to relax the hores's reins, jec ballou equestrian training, jec ballou blog

At some point during our learning process, many riders, myself included, became overly focused on the position of the horse’s head and neck. We were told that if the horse’s head was in the perfect position, it was a sign that everything else was falling into place. This mindset often caused us to prioritize the horse's front-end, neglecting other essential aspects of their movement and overall balance. With the best of intentions, we spent most of our time adjusting the reins, trying to “fix” the head position, rather than considering the bigger picture.

Pages