Choosing a Tow Vehicle for Your Horse Trailer

Choosing a Tow Vehicle for Your Horse Trailer

Photo: Derrick Coetzee/Flickr

By Kevan Garecki

You've just purchased a new (or new-to-you) horse trailer. Have you given any thought to what you will be using for a tow vehicle? If you’re thinking of hooking onto a six-horse gooseneck with a half-ton, think again. There are a number of factors you need to consider when pairing tow vehicle with trailer, including maximum truck load, trailer size, and gross trailer weight.

Here’s a simple table comparing unit types you could expect to safely pair up: 

These weights are approximate, and are in no way meant to supersede manufacturers’ posted capacities. If you are ever in doubt, contact the dealership.

Never exceed the maximum rated weight for your truck and trailer combination. When calculating this, you must factor in all of the following:

  • Truck weight
  • Trailer weight
  • Combined weight of all passengers likely to be in the truck at any one time
  • Combined weight of all horses likely to be in the trailer at any one time
  • Include the total weight of any and all tack, feed and water, gear, tools, and anticipated trophies and/or ribbons!
Don’t be surprised if when you hit the “total” button on the calculator, it exceeds the number the manufacturer posted for the truck. Believe it or not, this is not a marketing ploy to get you to buy a bigger truck. If your total is higher than the manufacturer’s number, you really do need a bigger truck. Remember, auto manufacturers don’t build their trucks to pull trailers; they simply incorporate enough extra capacity in case you want to drag something around behind you.

The wheelbase (the distance from the centre of the front axle to that of the rear axle) for a towing vehicle should be no less than 114 inches (290 centimetres). The wheelbase affects the stability of the combination; too short and the trailer can easily “steer” the truck, even in very moderate conditions.
 
Main Photo: Derrick Coetzee/Flickr